Caribbean Hindustan

Caribbean Hindustani ( Devanagari: कैरेबियाई हिंदुस्तानी; Kaithi: 𑂍𑂶𑂩𑂵𑂥𑂱𑂨𑂰𑂆⸱𑂯𑂱𑂁𑂠𑂳𑂮𑂹𑂞𑂰𑂢𑂲; Perso-Arabic: کَیریبئائی ہندوستانی‎</link> ) yaren Indo-Aryan ne wanda Indo-Caribbeans da ƴan ƙasashen Indo-Caribbean ke magana. Harshen koiné galibi ya dogara ne akan yarukan Bhojpuri da Awadhi . Waɗannan yarukan Hindustani sune yaren da Indiyawa suka fi magana da su waɗanda suka zo ƙaura zuwa Caribbean daga Indiya a matsayin ƴan kwadago . Yana da alaƙa da Fiji Hindi da Bhojpuri-Hindustani da ake magana a Mauritius da Afirka ta Kudu .

Saboda yawancin mutane sun fito ne daga yankin Bhojpur a Bihar, Uttar Pradesh da Jharkhand, da yankin Awadh a Uttar Pradesh, Caribbean Hindustani sun fi rinjaye Bhojpuri, Awadhi da sauran yarukan Hindi - Bihari na Gabas . Hindustani ( Standard Hindi - Standard Urdu ) ita ma ta yi tasiri a harshen saboda zuwan fina-finan Bollywood, kiɗa, da sauran kafofin watsa labarai daga Indiya. Hakanan yana da ƙaramin tasiri daga Tamil da sauran harsunan Kudancin Asiya . Har ila yau, harshen ya ari kalmomi da yawa daga Dutch da Ingilishi a cikin Suriname da Guyana, da Ingilishi da Faransanci a Trinidad da Tobago . Kalmomi da yawa na musamman ga Hindustani Caribbean an ƙirƙira su don samar da sabon yanayin da Indo-Caribbean ke rayuwa yanzu. Bayan gabatar da Standard Hindustani zuwa Caribbean, Indo-Caribbean da yawa sun ga Caribbean Hindustani a matsayin karyewar sigar Hindi, duk da haka saboda binciken ilimi daga baya an ga ya samo asali daga Bhojpuri, Awadhi, da sauran yaruka kuma a gaskiya ba haka bane. yare mai karye, amma harshensa na musamman ya samo asali ne daga yarukan Bhojpuri da Awadhi, ba yaren Khariboli ba kamar yadda Standard Hindi da Urdu suka yi, don haka aka bambanta.

Indo-Caribbean suna magana da Hindustani na Caribbean a matsayin yare, ba tare da tushen addininsu ba. Ko da yake, 'yan Hindu sukan haɗa da ƙarin ƙamus da aka samo daga Sanskrit kuma musulmi suna haɗawa da ƙarin Farisa, Larabci, da ƙamus ɗin Turkic, kama da daidaitaccen rarraba Hindi-Urdu na harshen Hindustani . Lokacin da aka rubuta, 'yan Hindu suna amfani da rubutun Devanagari, yayin da wasu Musulmai sukan yi amfani da rubutun Perso-Larabci a cikin Nastaliq calligraphic hand bin haruffa Urdu ; a tarihi, an kuma yi amfani da rubutun Kaithi . Koyaya, saboda raguwar harshe waɗannan rubutun ba a amfani da su sosai kuma galibi ana amfani da rubutun Latin saboda sabawa da sauƙi.

Chutney music, chutney soca, chutney parang, baithak gana, kiɗan gargajiya, kiɗan gargajiya, wasu waƙoƙin addinin Hindu, wasu waƙoƙin addini na musulmi, har ma da wasu waƙoƙin addinin Kiristanci na Indiya ana rera su a cikin Caribbean Hindustani, wani lokaci ana haɗa su da Ingilishi a cikin yankin Caribbean na Anglophone. ko Yaren mutanen Holland a cikin Suriname da Dutch Caribbean .

1. ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Caribbean Hindustan". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.